[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":185},["ShallowReactive",2],{"w-old":3},{"word":4,"pos":5,"definition":6,"senses":7,"antonyms":167,"tip":174,"faq":175},"old","adjective","Having existed or been used for a long time; not new.",[8,55,99,133],{"label":9,"pos":5,"gloss":10,"synonyms":11},"advanced age","aged; far along in years",[12,22,28,33,39,45,50],{"w":13,"intensity":14,"formality":15,"contexts":16,"nuance":20,"example":21},"aged",3,4,[17,18,19],"academic","business","creative","more formal, often respectful","The company honored its aged founder at the gala.",{"w":23,"intensity":14,"formality":14,"contexts":24,"nuance":26,"example":27},"elderly",[17,18,25],"casual","polite for older people","The elderly couple arrived early for their appointment.",{"w":29,"intensity":14,"formality":15,"contexts":30,"nuance":31,"example":32},"senior",[17,18],"age-based, often institutional","She interviewed several senior residents for the study.",{"w":34,"intensity":35,"formality":14,"contexts":36,"nuance":37,"example":38},"aging",2,[18,25,19],"emphasizes process of becoming old","The aging actor still drew a large crowd.",{"w":40,"intensity":41,"formality":14,"contexts":42,"nuance":43,"example":44},"ancient",5,[17,19,25],"much older; often exaggerated","My ancient dog still insists on a nightly walk.",{"w":46,"intensity":15,"formality":41,"contexts":47,"nuance":48,"example":49},"venerable",[17,18,19],"respected because of age","The venerable professor retired after forty years.",{"w":51,"intensity":14,"formality":15,"contexts":52,"nuance":53,"example":54},"timeworn",[19,17],"old and worn by time","His timeworn face showed years of hard travel.",{"label":56,"pos":5,"gloss":57,"synonyms":58},"not new","made or obtained long ago; used or secondhand",[59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94],{"w":60,"intensity":14,"formality":14,"contexts":61,"nuance":62,"example":63},"used",[18,25],"most neutral for preowned goods","I bought a used bike from a local shop.",{"w":65,"intensity":14,"formality":14,"contexts":66,"nuance":67,"example":68},"secondhand",[18,25],"previously owned, especially goods","They furnished the apartment with secondhand furniture.",{"w":70,"intensity":14,"formality":15,"contexts":71,"nuance":72,"example":73},"preowned",[18],"polite retail term for used","The dealership offered a preowned sedan with low mileage.",{"w":75,"intensity":35,"formality":35,"contexts":76,"nuance":77,"example":78},"preloved",[25,18],"friendly, marketing tone for used goods","She sold her preloved clothes online.",{"w":80,"intensity":35,"formality":35,"contexts":81,"nuance":82,"example":83},"hand-me-down",[25],"passed on from someone else","He wore hand-me-down jackets when he was young.",{"w":85,"intensity":15,"formality":14,"contexts":86,"nuance":87,"example":88},"antique",[18,19,25],"very old and collectible","We found an antique clock in the attic.",{"w":90,"intensity":14,"formality":14,"contexts":91,"nuance":92,"example":93},"vintage",[18,19,25],"old in a desirable, stylish way","She collects vintage records and posters.",{"w":95,"intensity":15,"formality":15,"contexts":96,"nuance":97,"example":98},"obsolete",[17,18],"no longer useful because replaced","That software is obsolete after the update.",{"label":100,"pos":5,"gloss":101,"synonyms":102},"former or past","belonging to an earlier time or previous role",[103,108,113,118,123,128],{"w":104,"intensity":14,"formality":15,"contexts":105,"nuance":106,"example":107},"former",[17,18],"previous, but not current","He met his former teacher at the conference.",{"w":109,"intensity":14,"formality":14,"contexts":110,"nuance":111,"example":112},"previous",[17,18,25],"before the present one","Please review the previous chapter before continuing.",{"w":114,"intensity":35,"formality":14,"contexts":115,"nuance":116,"example":117},"earlier",[17,18,25],"occurring before another time","She referred to an earlier draft of the report.",{"w":119,"intensity":14,"formality":14,"contexts":120,"nuance":121,"example":122},"late",[17,18,19],"deceased; once living","The late author left detailed instructions for publication.",{"w":124,"intensity":35,"formality":14,"contexts":125,"nuance":126,"example":127},"past",[17,18,25],"belonging to an earlier period","The museum displayed artifacts from past civilizations.",{"w":129,"intensity":35,"formality":35,"contexts":130,"nuance":131,"example":132},"ex",[25],"informal for former partner or role","She ran into her ex at the grocery store.",{"label":134,"pos":5,"gloss":135,"synonyms":136},"long-standing","existing for a long time in a usual or familiar way",[137,142,147,152,157,162],{"w":138,"intensity":14,"formality":14,"contexts":139,"nuance":140,"example":141},"longtime",[18,25],"existing for many years, often with loyalty","He is a longtime customer of the café.",{"w":143,"intensity":14,"formality":14,"contexts":144,"nuance":145,"example":146},"seasoned",[18,17,25],"experienced from long practice","The team hired a seasoned editor.",{"w":148,"intensity":14,"formality":15,"contexts":149,"nuance":150,"example":151},"established",[17,18],"recognized and settled over time","The firm is an established leader in the field.",{"w":153,"intensity":14,"formality":15,"contexts":154,"nuance":155,"example":156},"longstanding",[17,18],"continuing for a long time","They discussed a longstanding disagreement over funding.",{"w":158,"intensity":14,"formality":14,"contexts":159,"nuance":160,"example":161},"traditional",[17,18,19,25],"based on long-held custom","The school follows a traditional graduation ceremony.",{"w":163,"intensity":14,"formality":14,"contexts":164,"nuance":165,"example":166},"classic",[18,19,25],"enduringly admired or standard","It’s a classic design that never seems dated.",[168,169,170,171,172,173],"new","young","modern","recent","current","fresh","Choose the synonym that matches both age and attitude: old can be neutral, affectionate, or dismissive, while alternatives like vintage and antique add approval. In formal writing, prefer aged, elderly, former, or established; in casual speech, used, old, and longtime are usually more natural.",[176,179,182],{"q":177,"a":178},"What is the most formal or academic synonym for old?","It depends on the sense. For people, aged and elderly are the most formal common choices; for things, obsolete, established, or longstanding may be better depending on meaning.",{"q":180,"a":181},"What is a stronger or milder alternative to old?","Stronger alternatives include ancient and venerable when you want to emphasize great age. Milder choices include older, used, or longtime, which sound less forceful and more neutral.",{"q":183,"a":184},"When should I use old versus vintage or antique?","Use old when you only mean not new or long in existence. Use vintage for something old that is stylish or desirable, and antique for something very old, often collectible or valuable.",1790472037730]